The Process

 

  1. Choose the event

You will be creating a series of five journal entries that focus on one event that took place during the Civil War so the first thing to do is to decide what event interests you.  Use this chart to help you explore some initial topics.  When you find one that interests you, explore it using the following links.

Fort Sumter

Battle of Bull Run

Battle of the “Monitor” and the “Merrimac”

Battle of Shiloh

The Peninsular Campaign

Battle of Seven Pines

Harper’s Ferry

Antietam

The Vicksburg Campaign

Gettysburg

Grant’s Wilderness Campaign

Surrender at Appomattox

Richmond Falls to the Union

Seven Days’ Battles

Look at the Time Line of The Civil War to see information on the events above.  Make a decision after you look at these events on which event you feel would be the most interesting to write about.  Remember, you should choose an event that has plenty of action to fill your journal pages with. 

The American Civil War Homepage:  Take a look at the Images of the Civil War to help you gain a visual of the way things looked back then.    Use this website to help you incorporate visual details into your journal entries. 

  1. Choose your point of view. Whose perspective are you going to write from?  Choose one of the following perspectives to write your journal from:

 

A Confederate Soldier

A Union Soldier

An Abolitionist in the North

A young girl in the south whose father and brother just left to fight in the war and left her and her mother to take care of the families farm.

A Black soldier fighting for the North

A Civilian witnessing the war from their own home.

 

 

  1. Collect the background information you’ll need to make your diary accurate and begin writing your journal entries.  To help you gain perspective take a look at some actual diaries written during the time period.  Pay close attention to the writing style and language. 

 

4.  Now begin writing your journal.  You should pay attention to the language you use and what you are describing.  Remember, you are attempting to make your reader believe you were actually there during this event. But, it is also fiction!  You must make up some portion of this but base the actual entry on fact.    

Create a series of five journal entries that focus on one event that took place during the civil war.  Your journal entries will capture the “essence” of this time period by utilizing the language of the time period (slang, jargon, dialect) and the emotion of the event witnessed through the character’s eyes.  Your diary entries will be written in the first person and contain a minimum of 10 historically accurate facts that you discover through your research.  The end result will be a journal that is presented as though it were discovered today, nearly 140 years after the last battle of the Civil War.